The impression of calcium antagonists on middle muscle and blood stream is the explanation that they've came upon common medical software for a few years. much less popular, by contrast, is the impact this staff of drugs has at the kidneys, either on kidney cells and the blood movement during the kidneys. This impression used to be the topic of a workshop we equipped in Tiibingen in June 1986. various teams studied the consequences of those components, specially in animals, at the processing of calcium by way of the kidney cells and on blood stream. a potential clarification is that the calcium antagonists block the inflow of calcium via certain telephone canals, particularly the cells of the distal tubule. it is important to check even if there's a blockade or just a relief within the passage of calcium. Our knowing of the impression of calcium antagonists is largely according to the result of morphologic, physiologic, and pharmacologic experiences of calcium within the kidneys. the actual techniques inquisitive about nephrocalcinosis are designated gadgets of analysis in regards to calcium antagonists. This e-book provides the result of experimental experiences of the impression of calcium antagonists on nephrocalcinosis and acute renal failure after ischemia. during this context, the clinician is very drawn to using calcium antagonists to guard opposed to the kidney in urolithiasis, in acute renal failure and through kidney transplantation. The e-book is hence of curiosity to urologists and nephrologists in addition to pharmacologists. biochemists, physiologists, and others in research.